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Updated: May 14, 2026

Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
Published on: October 29, 2015
Are we too cavalier about antiviral prophylaxis?
Oge C Onwudiwe1, Ellen S Marmur, Joel L Cohen
1AllPhases Dermatology, Alexandria, VA, USA.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) prophylaxis is likely underused in cosmetic surgery despite rising procedure rates. This review reminds surgeons about perioperative antiviral care for patients undergoing cosmetic procedures.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Plastic Surgery
Background:
- Cosmetic surgery procedures are increasing in popularity.
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation can cause complications after surgery.
- Current utilization of HSV prophylaxis in cosmetic surgery is potentially low.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing data on HSV prophylaxis.
- To inform cosmetic surgeons about appropriate use of antiviral regimens.
- To improve perioperative care for patients undergoing cosmetic procedures.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on HSV prophylaxis.
- Analysis of data relevant to cosmetic surgery patients.
- Synthesis of recommendations for clinical practice.
Main Results:
- Data suggests HSV prophylaxis may be underutilized.
- Specific patient groups and procedures may benefit from prophylaxis.
- Evidence supports the use of antiviral medications.
Conclusions:
- Cosmetic surgeons should consider HSV prophylaxis.
- Perioperative antiviral care can prevent complications.
- Increased awareness and utilization are recommended.
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