Misclassification of the mediator matters when estimating indirect effects

Tony Blakely1, Sarah McKenzie, Kristie Carter

  • 1Health Inequalities Research Programme, Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington, Mein Street, Wellington, New Zealand. tony.blakely@otago.ac.nz

Summary

Misclassification bias significantly impacts estimations of direct and indirect effects. Minimizing mediator misclassification is crucial for accurately quantifying the indirect effect, more so than exposure misclassification.

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