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Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Synthesis01:29

Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Synthesis

Drugs affecting neurotransmitter synthesis can impact the adrenergic neuron and the synthesis of neurotransmitters. For example, α-methyltyrosine and carbidopa target specific enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis. α-methyltyrosine inhibits the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase, which converts tyrosine into dopamine. By blocking this enzyme, α-methyltyrosine reduces dopamine production and other catecholamines. Carbidopa, on the other hand, inhibits the enzyme dopa decarboxylase, which converts...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 13, 2026

Chemogenetic Regulation in Reprogrammed Stem Cell-derived Precursor Cells in Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases
09:44

Chemogenetic Regulation in Reprogrammed Stem Cell-derived Precursor Cells in Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases

Published on: May 2, 2025

Epigenetics-Based Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Zihui Xu1, He Li, Peng Jin

  • 1Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA ; Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Anatomy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, P. R. China.

Current Translational Geriatrics and Experimental Gerontology Reports
|March 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Epigenetic modifications like DNA methylation and histone changes are key in neurodegenerative diseases. New epigenetics-based drugs show promise for treating conditions such as Alzheimer

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisDNA demethylationDNA methylationDNMT inhibitorsHDAC inhibitorsHistone acetylationHuntington’s diseaseNeurodegenerationParkinson’s diseaseTherapeutics

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Lentiviral Vector Platform for the Efficient Delivery of Epigenome-editing Tools into Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Disease Models
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Lentiviral Vector Platform for the Efficient Delivery of Epigenome-editing Tools into Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Disease Models

Published on: March 29, 2019

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Last Updated: May 13, 2026

Chemogenetic Regulation in Reprogrammed Stem Cell-derived Precursor Cells in Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases
09:44

Chemogenetic Regulation in Reprogrammed Stem Cell-derived Precursor Cells in Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases

Published on: May 2, 2025

Lentiviral Vector Platform for the Efficient Delivery of Epigenome-editing Tools into Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Disease Models
13:47

Lentiviral Vector Platform for the Efficient Delivery of Epigenome-editing Tools into Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Disease Models

Published on: March 29, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Epigenetic regulation, including DNA methylation and histone modification, influences gene expression.
  • Aberrant epigenetic changes are linked to the progression of neurodegenerative disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on the role of epigenetic modifications in neurodegeneration.
  • To explore the therapeutic potential of epigenetics-based treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on DNA methylation/demethylation and histone acetylation/deacetylation in neurodegeneration.
  • Analysis of emerging epigenetics-based therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Epigenetic modifications are significantly implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative conditions.
  • Several epigenetics-based drugs are under development for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Epigenetic mechanisms are crucial in neurodegenerative disease progression.
  • Epigenetics-based therapeutics offer a promising avenue for treating neurodegenerative disorders.