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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

1.0K
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function
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Advanced neuroimaging techniques for central neuromodulation.

Angela Downes1, Nader Pouratian

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 2 Tampa General Circle, 7th Floor, Tampa, FL 33606, USA.

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|November 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is effective for neurologic conditions. Advances in neuroimaging help personalize DBS therapy by mapping brain networks and identifying new targets for treatment.

Keywords:
7 T MRIBrain mappingDTIDeep brain stimulation (DBS)Functional imagingfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a proven treatment for Parkinson disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • Neuroimaging techniques allow visualization of brain structures and networks implicated in neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in neuroimaging for basic science applications.
  • To explore how these neuroimaging advances can guide functional neurosurgery.
  • To discuss the potential for personalized neuromodulation and identification of novel therapeutic targets.

Main Methods:

  • Review of contemporary scientific literature on neuroimaging techniques.
  • Analysis of structural and functional neuroimaging studies.
  • Discussion of the application of neuroimaging in functional neurosurgery.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging enables visualization of dysfunctional brain nodes and networks.
  • This visualization facilitates the identification of new targets for neuromodulation.
  • Personalized therapy approaches can be developed based on individualized brain maps.

Conclusions:

  • Contemporary neuroimaging advances are crucial for the future of functional neurosurgery.
  • Individualized brain mapping through neuroimaging can optimize current DBS therapies.
  • Neuroimaging holds promise for discovering novel targets for treating various neuropsychiatric diseases.