Indications and techniques of endoscope assisted vitrectomy

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Surgical Technology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Technological advancements have expanded the use of ophthalmic endoscopy.
• Endoscopy offers advantages in bypassing anterior segment opacities.
• It enables visualization of anteriorly located structures like ciliary bodies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current status of ophthalmic endoscopy.
• To explore its expanding applications in various ophthalmic surgeries.
• To provide guidelines and identify future research areas for ophthalmic endoscopy.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature and clinical applications of ophthalmic endoscopy.
• Description of endoscopic techniques in specific surgical scenarios.
• Analysis of the advantages and limitations of ophthalmic endoscopy.

Main Results:

• Ophthalmic endoscopy is increasingly used in glaucoma surgery (endocyclophotocoagulation).
• It plays a role in vitreoretinal surgery, including retinal detachment and foreign body removal.
• Applications extend to managing hypotony and severe endophthalmitis, and pediatric trauma.

Conclusions:

• Ophthalmic endoscopy is a valuable tool with growing applications in complex eye surgeries.
• Understanding its benefits and limitations is crucial for effective surgical implementation.
• Further research is warranted to explore novel applications of ophthalmic endoscopy.