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Boosting health insurance coverage in developing countries: do conditional cash transfer programmes matter in Mexico?
1Yunus Centre for Social Business and Health/Glasgow School for Business and Society, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK and Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AA, UK Olga.Biosca@gcu.ac.uk.
Participation in Mexico's Oportunidades conditional cash transfer (CCT) program significantly increases awareness of public health insurance enrollment. This finding supports using CCT programs to boost insurance uptake among low-income populations in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Health economics
- Public health policy
- Social determinants of health
Background:
- Universal health insurance coverage is a global goal, yet low-income groups face barriers like lack of awareness.
- Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs can mitigate these barriers through education and financial incentives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between participation in Mexico's Oportunidades CCT program and awareness of public health insurance enrollment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of cross-sectional data from 29,595 Mexican households (head aged 15-60) in 2007.
- A logit model was employed to assess the relationship between Oportunidades participation and awareness of public health insurance enrollment.
Main Results:
- Oportunidades program participation was linked to a 25% greater likelihood of active awareness regarding enrollment in Seguro Popular.
- Seguro Popular is a public health insurance scheme specifically targeting low-income populations in Mexico.
Conclusions:
- Participation in the Oportunidades CCT program positively correlates with awareness of public health insurance enrollment.
- CCT programs show potential as a strategy to enhance participation in universal health insurance systems among socio-economically disadvantaged groups.
- This strategy is vital for advancing universal health insurance coverage in developing countries.
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