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Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Performing Spectroscopy on Plasmonic Nanoparticles with Transmission-Based Nomarski-Type Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
Published on: June 5, 2019
Ryan T Hill1, Klaudia M Kozek1, Angus Hucknall1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Metamaterials and Integrated Plasmonics, and Center for Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Plasmonic nanorulers (PNRs) are now compatible with aqueous sensing. This advancement allows for user-friendly, high-throughput characterization of angstrom-scale distance changes using standard spectrophotometers.
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