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Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
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Biomechanical patterns of text-message distraction.

Peter Le1, Jaejin Hwang1, Sarah Grawe1

  • 1a Biodynamics Laboratory, Department of Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University , 210 Baker Systems Engineering, 1971 Neil Avenue, Columbus , OH 43210 , USA.

Ergonomics
|April 14, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Texting while driving significantly increases task completion time and alters head displacement. Biomechanical measures can help detect this risky driving behavior for intervention.

Keywords:
cell phone distractionmobile phone distractiontext-messagingtexting

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Road Safety

Background:

  • Distracted driving, particularly texting, poses a significant risk to road safety.
  • Identifying objective measures to detect texting while driving is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify specific biomechanical measures capable of distinguishing texting distraction in a simulated driving environment.
  • To inform the development of interventions aimed at mitigating risky driving behaviors associated with texting.

Main Methods:

  • Sixteen subjects performed various tasks, including texting, visual targeting, and movements, under different directional and distance conditions.
  • Dependent variables measured included biomechanical moments, head displacement, and task completion time.
  • Independent variables manipulated were task type, direction, and distance.

Main Results:

  • Task completion time was significantly longer during texting compared to other tasks.
  • Peak head displacement and cumulative biomechanical exposure measures effectively differentiated texting from other tasks.
  • Peak moments during texting were only distinguishable from visual targeting, suggesting a need for combined measures.

Conclusions:

  • Both temporal and biomechanical measures are valuable for detecting texting distraction.
  • These findings can guide the development of warning systems to alert drivers and mitigate risks associated with texting while driving.