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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators
09:10

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators

Published on: May 29, 2014

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Nano-Optomechanical Resonators in Microfluidics.

King Yan Fong1, Menno Poot1, Hong X Tang1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States.

Nano Letters
|July 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary

We developed a novel optomechanical microwheel resonator for use in microfluidic systems. This device effectively overcomes viscous damping in liquids, enabling precise detection of Brownian motion and attogram-level mass sensitivity in water.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Optomechanics
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Nanomechanical devices face challenges operating in liquids due to viscous damping.
  • High quality factor (Q-factor) resonators are crucial for sensitive measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate an optomechanical microwheel resonator for low-loss operation in microfluidic systems.
  • To observe thermal Brownian motion in both air and liquid environments.
  • To achieve high mass sensitivity at the attogram level.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of an optomechanical microwheel resonator within a microfluidic system.
  • Characterization of optical resonance quality factor (up to 1.5 million).
  • Observation of thermal Brownian motion in air and water.
Keywords:
Optomechanicshydrodynamic modelmass sensingmicrofluidicsnanomechanicsthermal fluctuations

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  • Development of a numerical model for hydrodynamic effects.
  • Main Results:

    • The resonator exhibits low-loss optical resonances at near-visible wavelengths.
    • Thermal Brownian motion was observed with a high signal-to-background ratio in both air and water.
    • Experimental results agreed well with the developed numerical model.
    • An estimated mass sensitivity at the attogram level in water was achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed optomechanical microwheel resonator effectively mitigates viscous damping in liquid environments.
    • The device enables sensitive detection of mechanical motion and mass measurements in microfluidic systems.
    • This technology holds promise for advanced sensing applications in biological and chemical analysis.