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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

8.6K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
8.6K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

8.8K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
8.8K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
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Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration

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[Benign thyroid nodules: what support in 2015?].

Cécilia Ferrer-Soler, Sarah Malacarne

    Revue Medicale Suisse
    |March 8, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Thyroid nodules are common and usually benign. This review covers recent literature on managing and monitoring benign thyroid nodules after fine needle aspiration.

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    Last Updated: Mar 24, 2026

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    A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images
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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Oncology
    • Pathology

    Context:

    • Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in the general population.
    • The majority of thyroid nodules are benign.
    • Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a key diagnostic tool.

    Purpose:

    • To review current literature on the management of benign thyroid nodules.
    • To outline follow-up strategies for patients with benign thyroid nodules post-FNA.
    • To provide an evidence-based overview of best practices.

    Summary:

    • Recent studies focus on surveillance protocols for benign thyroid nodules.
    • Management strategies emphasize avoiding unnecessary interventions.
    • Follow-up guidelines aim to detect malignant transformation early.

    Impact:

    • Informs clinical decision-making for benign thyroid nodules.
    • Reduces patient anxiety and healthcare costs associated with over-surveillance.
    • Establishes standardized follow-up protocols for endocrinologists and surgeons.