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Updated: Mar 16, 2026

Tumor Hypoxia Assessment: In Vivo 3D Oxygen Imaging Through Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Published on: February 14, 2025
Direct and Repeated Clinical Measurements of pO2 for Enhancing Cancer Therapy and Other Applications
Harold M Swartz1,2, Benjamin B Williams3,4, Huagang Hou3
1Department of Radiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, One Medical Center Drive Lebanon, Lebanon, NH, USA. Harold.Swartz@Dartmouth.edu.
Abstract:
The first systematic multi-center study of the clinical use of EPR oximetry has begun, with funding as a PPG from the NCI. Using particulate oxygen sensitive EPR, materials in three complementary forms (India Ink, "OxyChips", and implantable resonators) the clinical value of the technique will be evaluated. The aims include using repeated measurement of tumor pO2 to monitor the effects of treatments on tumor pO2, to use the measurements to select suitable subjects for the type of treatment including the use of hyperoxic techniques, and to provide data that will enable existing clinical techniques which provide data relevant to tumor pO2 but which cannot directly measure it to be enhanced by determining circumstances where they can give dependable information about tumor pO2.
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