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Scarlet fever in Poland in 2014
Ewa Staszewska-Jakubik1, Mirosław P Czarkowski1, Barbara Kondej1
1National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, Department of Epidemiology
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|October 26, 2016
Summary
Scarlet fever incidence in Poland decreased by 9% in 2014, with over 22,000 cases reported. The study highlights the need for reliable surveillance data to accurately assess the epidemiological situation.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Disease Surveillance
Background:
- Scarlet fever remains a significant public health concern.
- Accurate epidemiological data is crucial for effective disease control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the epidemiological situation of scarlet fever in Poland during 2014.
- To analyze incidence rates, demographic distribution, and healthcare utilization.
Main Methods:
- Review of national surveillance data from official bulletins and unpublished statistical surveys.
- Analysis of scarlet fever cases reported by health sanitary inspection.
Main Results:
- A 9% decrease in scarlet fever incidence compared to the previous year, with 22,855 cases in 2014.
- Highest incidence observed in 4-5 year-old children (981.4 and 971.0 per 100,000 population, respectively).
- Incidence was higher in males, urban areas, and varied significantly by voivodeship; 1.11% of patients were hospitalized with no reported deaths.
Conclusions:
- Scarlet fever surveillance data requires validation to ensure accuracy in assessing the epidemiological landscape.
- Improving surveillance specificity is essential to avoid overshadowing other diseases, including those targeted for elimination.
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