Musculoskeletal Problems in Pianists and Their Influence on Professional Activity

Area of Science:

• Music performance
• Occupational health
• Rehabilitation

Background:

• Professional musical performance, particularly piano, involves static postures and repetitive motions.
• Elite pianists face a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders, impacting comfort and professional work.
• These disorders can lead to significant discomfort and career disruption for musicians.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify common musculoskeletal problems in pianists.
• To explore the impact of these disorders on professional activities from the pianists' viewpoint.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of medical records from 183 professional pianists at a performing arts clinic.
• In-depth interviews with 20 pianists (students, teachers, performers) to gather perceptions.
• Content analysis of interview transcripts to understand musicians' experiences.

Main Results:

• A total of 20 distinct musculoskeletal problems were identified, primarily affecting the upper body (arms, back).
• All surveyed pianists reported experiencing musculoskeletal problems that impacted their professional activities.
• Interviewees highlighted a lack of support and preventive advice regarding these issues.

Conclusions:

• Upper body musculoskeletal problems are prevalent among pianists and significantly affect their professional lives.
• Integrating risk prevention education into early music training is crucial for pianists.
• Addressing these issues proactively can help maintain the health and careers of musicians.