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Static FT imaging spectrometer based on a modified waveguide MZI array.

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a compact Fourier transform (FT) imaging spectrometer on a silicon-on-insulator platform. This device offers high spectral resolution for remote sensing applications, integrating optics and spectroscopy onto a single chip.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Remote Sensing

    Background:

    • Hyperspectral imaging requires sophisticated spectroscopic systems.
    • Miniaturization is crucial for portable remote sensing instruments.
    • Fourier transform (FT) spectroscopy offers high spectral resolution.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel large aperture push-broom static FT imaging spectrometer.
    • To demonstrate an on-chip FT spectrometer for hyperspectral imaging.
    • To provide a compact solution for high spectral resolution remote sensing.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform.
    • Integrated spot size converters, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) array, and a detector array.
    • Employed linearly varied arm length differences in 201 MZI arrays.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved operation across a broad spectral range (1100–1700 nm).
    • Obtained a spectral resolution of 24 cm⁻¹.
    • Designed a compact chip with dimensions of 11 mm × 15 mm.

    Conclusions:

    • The waveguide-MZI-based FT spectrometer offers a compact solution.
    • Enables high spectral resolution remote sensing.
    • Suitable for integration into both fore-optic lenses and spectroscopic systems.