Successful aging as a multidimensional concept: An integrative review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• Successful aging is a complex concept with varied definitions across studies.
• Existing literature lacks a unified understanding of its core dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and define the key dimensions that constitute successful aging.
• To synthesize existing research for a comprehensive understanding of successful aging.

Main Methods:

• An integrative review methodology was employed, synthesizing findings from both qualitative and quantitative studies.
• A systematic literature search was conducted in November-December 2014, with an update in October 2015.
• Screening of 2543 identified articles resulted in the inclusion of 76 relevant studies.

Main Results:

• Five primary dimensions of successful aging were identified: social well-being, psychological well-being, physical health, spirituality and transcendence, and environment and economic security.
• These five main categories encompass 14 distinct subcategories.

Conclusions:

• The study underscores the multifaceted nature of successful aging, highlighting its individual, interpersonal, and environmental components.
• A comprehensive, multidimensional approach is recommended for future research, policy development, and interventions related to population aging.