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Death education: sensibility for caregiving
Roberta de Lima1, Leila Brito Bergold2, Joana Darc Fialho de Souza2
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Nursing School Anna Nery. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
This study shows a participatory teaching method effectively engaged nursing students with themes of death and dying. Students gained new perspectives on end-of-life care through personal reflection and professional exploration.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Pedagogy
- Thanatology
Background:
- Traditional teaching methods may not fully prepare nursing students for complex end-of-life care discussions.
- There is a need for innovative pedagogical approaches to address sensitive topics like death and dying in healthcare education.
Observation:
- A participatory teaching-learning method was applied to 22 undergraduate Nursing and Obstetrics students.
- The method incorporated personal experiences and professional prospects related to death and dying.
- Creative resources such as music, drawing, drama, and photography were utilized for data collection.
Findings:
- Students developed deeper meanings and critical reflections on death and nursing care.
- The participatory approach facilitated the resignification of personal and professional experiences concerning end-of-life themes.
- Learners actively engaged as protagonists in their educational journey.
Implications:
- The participatory method is applicable and effective for teaching sensitive end-of-life care topics.
- This approach empowers students to construct new perspectives on death, dying, and associated care.
- It fosters a more holistic and empathetic approach to nursing practice in end-of-life situations.
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