Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

08:01
Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
Published on: November 21, 2019
7.6K
Magneto-Seebeck tunneling on the atomic scale.
Cody Friesen1, Hermann Osterhage2, Johannes Friedlein2
1Department of Physics, University of Hamburg, Jungiusstrasse 11A, 20355 Hamburg, Germany. cfriesen@physnet.uni-hamburg.de skrause@physnet.uni-hamburg.de.
Summary
Researchers mapped spin-resolved Seebeck coefficients at the atomic scale using magneto-Seebeck tunneling. This breakthrough enables waste heat to power a novel spin detector for spintronics.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Spintronics
Background:
- Electron spin transport is crucial for spintronics.
- Thermal control of spin transport is an active research area.
- Magnetic tunnel junctions are key components in spintronic devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To experimentally investigate the atomic-scale details of magneto-Seebeck tunneling.
- To map spin-resolved Seebeck coefficients with atomic resolution.
- To propose a novel spin detector for spintronics applications.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a magnetic probe tip near a magnetic sample in a cryogenic vacuum.
- Applied a temperature gradient across the magnetic tunnel junction.
- Measured thermopower while scanning the sample's spin texture.
- Achieved atomic-scale lateral resolution mapping.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated magneto-Seebeck tunneling at the atomic scale.
- Obtained spin-resolved Seebeck coefficients mapped with high spatial resolution.
- Showcased the conversion of spin information into voltage via thermal gradients.
Conclusions:
- Magneto-Seebeck tunneling provides atomic-scale insights into spin-polarized electron transport.
- A novel spin detector powered by waste heat is proposed.
- This technology has potential applications in energy-efficient spintronics.
Related Concept Videos
Atomic Structure
208.6K
Overview
208.6K
Atomic Mass
70.0K
Atoms — and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them — are extremely small. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g. When describing the properties of tiny objects such as atoms, we use appropriately small units of measure, such as the atomic mass unit (amu). The amu was originally defined based on hydrogen, the lightest element, then later in terms of oxygen. Since 1961, it has been defined with regard to the most abundant isotope of carbon, atoms of which...
70.0K
Atomic Orbitals
43.7K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
43.7K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
66.6K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
66.6K
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals
30.1K
In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
30.1K
pH Scale
79.4K
Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...
79.4K

