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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

555
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
555
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

645
Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
645
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

491
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
491
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

1.4K
Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
1.4K
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

543
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
543
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

783
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
783

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Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Managing Squamous Cell Esophageal Cancer.

Rishi Batra1, Gautam K Malhotra1, Shailender Singh2

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|May 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This review covers squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), detailing its causes, symptoms, and treatment options for better understanding and patient care.

Keywords:
Esophageal cancerForegut carcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common form of skin cancer.
  • Understanding SCC's development and progression is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
  • To consolidate information on SCC pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
  • Synthesis of data regarding SCC pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed explanation of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying SCC development.
  • Identification and discussion of key risk factors associated with SCC.
  • Outline of the typical clinical presentation and diagnostic approaches for SCC.
  • Review of current management and treatment modalities for SCC.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of SCC requires a thorough understanding of its multifaceted aspects.
  • This review serves as a resource for clinicians and researchers involved in SCC care.