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Related Concept Videos

Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.

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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Denise McCormack1, Kathryn Koons2

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Parkway South, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|September 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Emergency departments must diagnose and treat sexually transmitted infections effectively to improve public health. Specialized networks (SANE, SAFE, SART) and prophylaxis are key for high-risk patients and sexual assault survivors.

Keywords:
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PREP)Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP)Sexual assaultSexually transmitted diseasesSexually transmitted infections (STIs)

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency medicine
  • Infectious disease control
  • Public health

Background:

  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a significant public health challenge.
  • Effective diagnosis and treatment in emergency departments are vital for patient outcomes.
  • Sexual assault care requires specialized protocols and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the essential components of STI diagnosis and treatment in emergency settings.
  • To emphasize the importance of specialized networks for sexual assault patient care.
  • To highlight the role of prophylaxis in preventing STIs among high-risk populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current evidence-based guidelines for STI management in emergency departments.
  • Discussion of protocols for the care of sexual assault survivors.
  • Emphasis on the integration of specialized professional networks (SANE, SAFE, SART).

Main Results:

  • Standardized care for sexual assault patients is facilitated by SANE, SAFE, and SART networks.
  • Prophylaxis is a critical preventive measure for high-risk individuals.
  • Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment are fundamental to public health protection.

Conclusions:

  • Emergency departments play a critical role in managing STIs and supporting sexual assault survivors.
  • Collaboration with specialized networks ensures standardized and effective care.
  • Prophylactic strategies are essential for STI prevention in vulnerable populations.