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Performance evaluation alternatives.

S C Bushardt1, A R Fowler

  • 1University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg.

The Journal of Nursing Administration
|October 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Behaviorally oriented evaluation systems, though costly to develop, offer superior, job-specific performance assessments. These systems focus on observable behaviors, enhancing fairness and aiding employee development.

Area of Science:

  • Human Resources
  • Organizational Psychology
  • Performance Management

Background:

  • Traditional performance evaluations can be subjective and perceived as personal attacks.
  • Developing tailored instruments for each job role presents a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of behaviorally oriented performance appraisal systems.
  • To explore the impact of job-specific, behavior-focused evaluations on employee perception and performance improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the development costs and implementation requirements for behaviorally oriented evaluation instruments.
  • Comparison of behaviorally oriented systems with other performance appraisal methods regarding objectivity and legal defensibility.

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Main Results:

  • Behaviorally oriented systems require significant initial investment in instrument development, with unique tools needed for different job categories.
  • Once developed, these systems provide more accurate, job-related performance assessments that are less subjective and more legally sound.
  • Evaluations focused on specific behaviors, rather than general characteristics, are better received by employees and facilitate targeted performance improvement.

Conclusions:

  • Despite development challenges, behaviorally oriented evaluation systems yield superior results by focusing on job-specific behaviors.
  • These systems enhance fairness, improve legal defensibility, and provide a clearer path for employee development by identifying specific areas for improvement.