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[Autism, a neuro-developmental disorder].
1Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
La Revue Du Praticien
|April 2, 2020
Summary
Autism spectrum disorder is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder. France is implementing lifespan coordinated medical and social practices for autism care, from diagnosis to support.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification
Background:
- Autism is recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder in major diagnostic manuals.
- International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) classify autism under neurodevelopmental disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the classification of autism spectrum disorder.
- To outline French national strategies for autism care.
- To emphasize a lifespan, coordinated approach to medical and social practices for individuals with ASD.
Main Methods:
- Review of diagnostic classifications (DSM, ICD).
- Analysis of French national policies and commitments regarding autism.
- Conceptual framework for lifespan coordinated care.
Main Results:
- Autism spectrum disorder is firmly situated within the neurodevelopmental disorders chapter.
- France is developing integrated health and disability approaches for autism.
- Initiatives focus on early detection, diagnosis, and continuous support.
Conclusions:
- The neurodevelopmental classification of ASD is internationally recognized.
- A coordinated, lifespan approach is crucial for effective autism support.
- National strategies are evolving to provide comprehensive medical and social care for individuals with autism.
Keywords:
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