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Interprofessional Collaboration in the Assessment and Management of Substance Use Risk
Ronald J Kulich1, David A Keith2, Alexis A Vasciannie3
1Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Craniofacial Pain & Headache Center, 1 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Dentists are using substance use disorder assessments, but effective care requires collaboration with other healthcare providers. Overcoming communication barriers in dentistry is key to integrated patient treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Addiction medicine
- Healthcare collaboration
Background:
- Substance use disorder (SUD) assessment is becoming more common in dental practices.
- Effective SUD evaluation necessitates interprofessional collaboration with other healthcare providers.
- Dentistry faces unique barriers to integrated care, such as limited electronic record sharing and isolated practice settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of interprofessional collaboration in dental SUD assessment.
- To identify barriers to communication and care coordination in dentistry.
- To propose strategies for overcoming these barriers to improve patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of current practices in dental SUD assessment.
- Analysis of barriers to interprofessional communication in dental settings.
- Discussion of potential solutions for enhanced care coordination.
Main Results:
- Collaboration with cotreating providers is essential for adequate SUD evaluation.
- Electronic health record limitations and practice isolation impede dental care integration.
- Dentist-facilitated communication can surmount existing barriers.
Conclusions:
- Integrating SUD assessment into dentistry requires proactive communication strategies.
- Addressing practice-specific barriers is crucial for effective patient management.
- Enhanced collaboration improves the quality of care for patients with substance use disorders.
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