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Immuno-fluorescence Assay of Leptospiral Surface-exposed Proteins
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Leptospiral uveitis in coastal Karnataka: A case report
Yogish S Kamath1, Alisha Rizvi1, T N Ravikumar2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College - Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|August 23, 2020
Summary
Leptospirosis can cause non-granulomatous anterior uveitis, particularly after floods in endemic regions. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to avoid mislabeling cases as idiopathic uveitis.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Anterior uveitis can present with varied etiologies.
- Flood-affected regions may harbor endemic infectious agents.
Observation:
- A young male with bilateral non-granulomatous anterior uveitis and mild vitritis presented after flood relief work.
- The patient experienced preceding fever and myalgia, later testing positive for leptospirosis.
Findings:
- The case highlights a potential link between leptospirosis and non-granulomatous anterior uveitis.
- Leptospira uveitis should be considered in post-flood scenarios in endemic areas.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering infectious etiologies, like leptospirosis, in uveitis presentations.
- Early diagnosis of leptospira uveitis can prevent misdiagnosis as idiopathic uveitis and ensure appropriate treatment.
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