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Updated: Dec 10, 2025

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Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
Published on: July 3, 2021
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Nanoelectromechanical Position-Sensitive Detector with Picometer Resolution.
Miao-Hsuan Chien1, Johannes Steurer1, Pedram Sadeghi1
1Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
Summary
Researchers developed a new nanoelectromechanical sensor for precise in-plane displacement detection. This sensor achieves subnanometer resolution, offering a significant advancement over current photodiode-based methods.
Area of Science:
- Metrology
- Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS)
Background:
- Subnanometer displacement detection is crucial for modern metrology.
- Current in-plane displacement sensing relies on photodiodes, offering nanometer-range resolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an integrated nanoelectromechanical in-plane displacement sensor.
- To overcome the limitations of existing position detection methods.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a nanoelectromechanical trampoline resonator.
- Developing an integrated sensor design.
Main Results:
- Achieved a position resolution of 4 pm/ with low laser power (85 μW).
- Demonstrated repeatability of 2 nm over five operational cycles.
- Exhibited good long-term stability.
Conclusions:
- The developed sensor provides a reliable alternative for subnanometer displacement detection.
- This technology surpasses current position detection limits in various research and application fields.

