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Published on: February 19, 2021
Effect of a Nurse-Led, Patient-Centered, Gratitude Intervention on Patient Hospitalization Experience
Cathleen Lindauer1, Karen Gabel Speroni, Kim Godinez
1Authors Affiliation: Nursing Practice Specialist (Dr Lindauer) and Nursing Research Consultant (Dr Speroni), Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center; Clinical Nurse II (Ms Godinez), Johns Hopkins Hospital; and Senior Clinical Nurse (Ms Lurz), Clinical Nurse Specialist (Ms Oakley), and Assistant Patient Care Manager (Ms Zakes), Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Objective:
Objectives were to evaluate patient perceptions of a nurse-led, patient-centered gratitude intervention and if nurses identified actionable items to improve patient's hospitalization experience.
Background:
Research demonstrates positive effects of gratitude and caring interventions on patient health and well-being. Evidence is sparse regarding nurse-led gratitude interventions improving hospitalized patient's experiences.
Methods:
In this pilot study, 91 adult medical patients completed gratitude forms twice daily for up to 6 shifts and a study discharge form documenting intervention perceptions. In response to the patients' gratitude-related feedback, RNs recorded patient experience-related actions they and interprofessional teams could implement.
Results:
On average, patients perceived the nurse-led gratitude intervention as helpful (4.2) (1 = very unhelpful, 5 = very helpful) and improved hospitalization experiences (4.3) (1 = seldom, 5 = never). Most of the time actions were required or to be taken, based on patient gratitude intervention responses.
Conclusions:
Patient perceptions of nurse-led gratitude intervention demonstrated helpfulness and improved hospitalization experience.
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