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    Area of Science:

    • Computational Intelligence
    • Optimization Algorithms
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) are crucial for expensive optimization problems.
    • Existing SAEAs often suffer from slow convergence in later optimization stages.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel two-stage data-driven evolutionary optimization (TS-DDEO) framework.
    • To address the limitations of slow convergence in existing SAEAs, particularly in the exploitation phase.

    Main Methods:

    • A two-stage approach combining hierarchical particle swarm optimization for exploration and best-data-driven optimization (BDDO) for exploitation.
    • BDDO features real-time surrogate model and population updates using top-ranked solutions.
    • Incorporation of three surrogate-assisted sampling strategies: differential evolution, local search, and a novel full-crossover (FC) strategy.

    Main Results:

    • Experimental validation confirms the effectiveness of the TS-DDEO framework, BDDO method, and FC strategy.
    • The proposed TS-DDEO algorithm demonstrates superior performance compared to five state-of-the-art SAEAs on high-dimensional benchmark functions.
    • Demonstrated improvements in both solution effectiveness and algorithmic robustness.

    Conclusions:

    • The TS-DDEO framework effectively balances exploration and exploitation for computationally expensive optimization.
    • The BDDO method significantly accelerates the optimization process with its efficient update mechanisms.
    • The novel FC strategy contributes to integrating valuable genetic information for enhanced performance.