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Free-Space Excitation of Optofluidic Devices for Pattern-Based Single Particle Detection.

Md Nafiz Amin1, Vahid Ganjalizadeh1, Matt Hamblin2

  • 1School of Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters : a Publication of the IEEE Laser and Electro-Optics Society
|November 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces novel top-down illumination for optofluidic sensors, enhancing single-particle detection in liquid-core antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides (ARROW). These methods offer improved signal-to-noise ratios and relaxed alignment for chip-based sensing.

Keywords:
Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguides (ARROW)biophotonicsfluorescence sensingoptofluidicssingle particle detection

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Optofluidic sensors utilize planar waveguide excitation for single molecule detection.
  • Existing methods often require complex in-plane excitation schemes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a new top-down illumination approach for single-particle fluorescence sensing.
  • To evaluate two distinct multi-spot excitation techniques for liquid-core antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) devices.

Main Methods:

  • Free-space, top-down illumination of liquid-core ARROW devices.
  • Excitation via a slit pattern in an opaque film.
  • Direct imaging of a Y-splitter waveguide spot pattern onto the sensor.

Main Results:

  • Comparable performance to in-plane excitation for single bead detection using the slit pattern method.
  • A 2.7x improvement in signal-to-noise ratio with the direct imaging technique.
  • Demonstrated feasibility of top-down illumination for optofluidic particle sensing.

Conclusions:

  • Top-down illumination offers a viable and potentially superior alternative for optofluidic sensing.
  • These methods simplify chip-based optical particle sensing with relaxed alignment.
  • The direct imaging technique shows significant potential for enhanced signal detection.