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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Asepsis01:28

Asepsis

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The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

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Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
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Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

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Evidence-based Prevention of Surgical Site Infection.

Matthew A Fuglestad1, Elisabeth L Tracey1, Jennifer A Leinicke1

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983280 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-3280, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|November 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Surgical site infections (SSIs) affect 2-5% of patients. Evidence supports bowel preparation, smoking cessation, antibiotics, skin antisepsis, and normothermia to reduce SSIs.

Keywords:
Enhanced recovery after surgerySSISSI bundlesSurgical site infection

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Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
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Area of Science:

  • Infection Control
  • Surgical Outcomes
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Surgical site infection (SSI) is a significant surgical complication, impacting 2-5% of patients.
  • Despite improvements, SSIs remain a concern in healthcare.
  • Evidence-based strategies are crucial for reducing SSI incidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and highlight effective strategies for reducing surgical site infections.
  • To inform healthcare professionals about evidence-based practices for SSI prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on SSI reduction strategies.
  • Identification of practices with strong supporting evidence.

Main Results:

  • Strong evidence supports mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation for colorectal surgery.
  • Smoking cessation prior to elective surgery is recommended.
  • Prophylactic antibiotics, chlorhexidine skin antisepsis, and maintaining normothermia are effective.
  • The use of other practices depends on surgeon discretion and hospital policy.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing evidence-based strategies can significantly decrease SSI rates.
  • A combination of interventions offers the best approach to SSI prevention.
  • Adherence to established guidelines and policies is essential for optimal surgical outcomes.