Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.0K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.0K
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

710
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
710
Labeling Emotion01:20

Labeling Emotion

268
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
268
Empathy02:34

Empathy

9.7K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
9.7K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

290
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
290
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion01:17

Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion

1.3K
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The cultural plasticity of intimacy behavior: A socioecological attachment perspective.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

A latent profile analysis of Germans' threat perceptions, intergroup emotions and attitudes toward refugees.

BMC psychology·2026
Same author

Are Mediterranean Societies "Cultures of Honor?": Prevalence and Implications of a Cultural Logic of Honor Across Three World Regions.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2026
Same author

Evolutionary echoes of emotion: Humans mimic other primate expressions.

PloS one·2026
Same author

The Nonverbal Emotion Assessment Tool (NEAT): An intercultural validation.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Honour, competition and cooperation across 13 societies.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same journal

Error Cancellation During Early Task Performance.

Experimental psychology·2026
Same journal

Test Format Matching Moderates the Forward Testing Effect.

Experimental psychology·2026
Same journal

Affective-Motivational Task Content and Stimulus Size Modulate Cognitive Control in Task Switching.

Experimental psychology·2026
Same journal

The Effect of Violent Virtual Avatar Experience on Players' Response Inhibition to Angry Expressions and Its Cognitive Neural Mechanisms.

Experimental psychology·2026
Same journal

Same Person, Different Personality?

Experimental psychology·2026
Same journal

Competition Matters!

Experimental psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

9.2K

Infusing Context Into Emotion Perception Impacts Emotion Decoding Accuracy.

Ursula Hess1, Konstantinos Kafetsios2,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.

Experimental Psychology
|March 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Context is crucial for accurately decoding facial emotions. Recognizing emotions involves social perception, not just cognitive tasks, and considering accuracy and bias offers deeper insights into social interactions.

Keywords:
accuracybiasemotion perceptionsocial perception

More Related Videos

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

9.2K
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
05:33

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning

Published on: January 29, 2020

6.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.9K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Emotion Science

Background:

  • Traditional emotion perception research often neglects context, treating it as a cognitive task.
  • Facial emotion expression decoding is central to psychological research.
  • Contextual information is vital for understanding emotion perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue that context transforms emotion perception into a social task.
  • To highlight the importance of distinguishing between accuracy and bias in emotion recognition.
  • To explore the role of context in emotion decoding across cultures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Assessment of Contextual Emotions (ACE) methodology.
  • Analyzed emotion decoding accuracy and bias.
  • Investigated cultural, personality, and societal correlates.

Main Results:

  • Contextual information significantly alters emotion perception tasks.
  • Distinguishing accuracy and bias provides a nuanced view of social emotion perception.
  • Emotion decoding accuracy and bias are linked to social interaction and relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Infusing context is essential for genuine social emotion perception.
  • Accuracy and bias are key metrics for understanding social emotion processing.
  • Contextual emotion perception plays a significant role in social functionality and relationships.