Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
Published on: October 14, 2022
Matthew J Hagan1, Thibault Remacle2, Owen P Leary1,3
1Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) offers minimally invasive benefits but has a steep learning curve. Navigation technologies like optical and electromagnetic systems can improve surgeon orientation and reduce complications in ESS procedures.
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