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    This study introduces a robust method for estimating multiple phase maps from moiré fringe signals using digital holographic interferometry. The technique enhances computational efficiency and single-shot capabilities, proving effective in simulations and experiments.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Digital Holography
    • Interferometry

    Background:

    • Moiré fringe analysis is crucial for phase measurement.
    • Digital holographic interferometry (DHI) offers advanced metrology capabilities.
    • Estimating multiple phase maps efficiently and robustly remains a challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel method for estimating multiple phase maps from DHI-generated moiré fringe signals.
    • To enhance the robustness of phase map estimation against noise.
    • To enable single-shot acquisition of multiple phase maps without spectral filtering.

    Main Methods:

    • A unitary transformation-based signal subspace approach is employed.
    • High-performance computing using a graphics processing unit (GPU) is utilized for efficiency.
    • The method processes moiré fringe signals from DHI.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method demonstrates high robustness against noise.
    • Multiple phase maps can be estimated in a single shot.
    • Computational efficiency is significantly improved through GPU implementation.
    • Simulation and experimental results validate the method's practical utility.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method provides an efficient and robust solution for multi-phase map estimation in DHI.
    • It overcomes limitations of traditional methods by enabling single-shot acquisition.
    • The GPU acceleration makes it suitable for real-time applications.