Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

18
Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
18
z Scores and Unusual Values01:07

z Scores and Unusual Values

10.0K
The z score is one of the three measures of relative standing. It describes the location of a value in a dataset relative to the mean. z scores are obtained after the standardization of the values in a dataset. The z score for the mean is 0.
 This score indicates how far a value is from the mean in terms of standard deviation. For example, if a data value has a z score of +1, the researcher can infer that the particular data value is one standard deviation above the mean. If another data...
10.0K
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

177
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
177
Meiosis I01:49

Meiosis I

194.0K
Meiosis is a carefully orchestrated set of cell divisions, the goal of which—in humans—is to produce haploid sperm or eggs, each containing half the number of chromosomes present in somatic cells elsewhere in the body. Meiosis I is the first such division, and involves several key steps, among them: condensation of replicated chromosomes in diploid cells; the pairing of homologous chromosomes and their exchange of information; and finally, the separation of homologous chromosomes by...
194.0K
Adler's Individual Psychology01:28

Adler's Individual Psychology

1.1K
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
1.1K
Introduction to z Scores01:05

Introduction to z Scores

463
A z score (or standardized value) is measured in units of the standard deviation. It indicates how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the right of) or below (to the left of) the mean, μ. Values of x that are larger than the mean have positive z scores, and values of x that are smaller than the mean have negative z scores. If x equals the mean, then x has a zero z score. It is important to note that the mean of the z scores is zero, and the standard deviation is one.
z scores...
463

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Swyer-James Syndrome: A Rare Radiological Report of Two Cases Presenting in Adulthood.

Cureus·2024
Same author

The Impact of COVID-19 on Primary Care: A Scoping Review.

Cureus·2023
Same author

Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma With Vertebral Metastasis: A Case Report.

Cureus·2022
Same author

Fibro-Adipose Vascular Anomaly: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2022
Same author

Elevated troponin level and nonspecific ST-segment and T-wave changes in a suspected acute pancreatitis patient, post-SARS-Cov-2 infection: A case report.

Clinical case reports·2022
Same author

Concomitant Presence of Spermatic Cord and Testicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma With Recurrence: A Case Report on a Rare Entity.

Cureus·2022
Same journal

Retraction: The Association Between Janus Kinase 2 and Factor V Leiden Mutations and Thrombotic Complications in Patients With Myeloproliferative Disorders: A Study From Saudi Arabia.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Patient-Reported Understanding of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions, Satisfaction, and Acceptability of a Future Telemedicine-Based Call-Back Program: Phase 1 Observational Pilot Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Correction: Methylprednisolone-Induced Delayed and Sustained Bradycardia in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Rapid Interval Development of a Left Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm During Acute Interstitial Edematous Pancreatitis.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Untreated Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Case-Control Study of Helicobacter pylori and Systemic Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 21, 2025

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
11:53

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

3.6K

Zinner Syndrome.

Sachin Kumar1, Kavin Ilangovan G2, Alam Khalil-Khan3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, IND.

Cureus
|November 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Zinner syndrome, a rare Wolffian duct anomaly, presents with kidney absence, ejaculatory duct obstruction, and seminal vesicle cysts. This case highlights its varied symptoms and diagnostic approaches.

Keywords:
cystic dilatation of seminal vesicledysuriaejaculatory duct obstructionunilateral absence of the kidneywolffian duct anomaly

More Related Videos

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes
08:43

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes

Published on: August 29, 2016

10.4K
Biological Preparation and Mechanical Technique for Determining Viscoelastic Properties of Zonular Fibers
06:39

Biological Preparation and Mechanical Technique for Determining Viscoelastic Properties of Zonular Fibers

Published on: December 16, 2021

2.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 21, 2025

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
11:53

Laparoscopic Oocyte Retrieval and Cryopreservation during Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome

Published on: May 10, 2022

3.6K
Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes
08:43

Boldness, Aggression, and Shoaling Assays for Zebrafish Behavioral Syndromes

Published on: August 29, 2016

10.4K
Biological Preparation and Mechanical Technique for Determining Viscoelastic Properties of Zonular Fibers
06:39

Biological Preparation and Mechanical Technique for Determining Viscoelastic Properties of Zonular Fibers

Published on: December 16, 2021

2.1K

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Embryology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Zinner syndrome is a congenital anomaly involving the Wolffian duct, characterized by unilateral renal agenesis, ejaculatory duct obstruction, and seminal vesicle cysts.
  • It arises from a failure in ureteric bud embryogenesis between the fourth and 13th weeks of gestation.
  • Diagnosis relies on imaging modalities like ultrasound, CT, and MRI.

Observation:

  • This case report details a male patient with non-specific lower abdominal pain, dysuria, hematuria, and new-onset hypertension.
  • Imaging revealed left renal agenesis and seminal vesicle cysts, confirming Zinner syndrome.
  • The patient had no prior medical history or signs of infertility at presentation.

Findings:

  • Zinner syndrome can manifest with varied symptoms, including urinary issues and hypertension.
  • Unilateral renal agenesis coupled with pelvic cystic masses warrants consideration of Zinner syndrome in differential diagnoses.
  • The condition can be diagnosed through various imaging techniques.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management, ranging from conservative to surgical interventions, are crucial for Zinner syndrome patients.
  • Management strategies aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications like infertility.
  • Understanding Zinner syndrome aids in timely diagnosis and treatment planning for affected males.