Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Postoperative Complications from Breast and Axillary Surgery
Sam Z Thalji1, Chandler S Cortina1, Meng S Guo2
1Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Abstract:
Although surgery of the breast and axilla is generally well-tolerated by patients, the breast surgeon recognizes that complications can occur even when operating with experience on the lowest risk patients. The operative repertoire ranges from breast conserving surgery, mastectomy (including skin-sparing and nipple-sparing types), to modified radical mastectomy, with each procedure carrying a different expected surgical morbidity. Patients and families who are fully informed of potential complications before their operation describe greater trust in their surgeon and are better able to co-manage complications with the surgical team, when they occur.
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