Organophosphine as an Alkyl Transfer Shuttle for the Direct β-Alkylation of Chalcones Using Alkyl Halides
Li-Jie Gu1, Chao-Yang Li1, Xin-Yue Niu1
1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province 475004, PR China.
Abstract:
We report an efficient alkyl transfer strategy for the direct β-alkylation of chalcones using commercially available alkyl bromides as alkyl reagents. In this transformation, the ortho-phosphanyl substituent in the chalcones is crucial for controlling their reactivity and selectivity. It also serves as a reliable alkyl transfer shuttle to transform electrophilic alkyl bromides into nucleophilic alkyl species in the form of quaternary phosphonium salts and transfer the alkyl group effectively to the β-position of the chalcones. This alkyl transfer strategy can be further extended to the alkenylation of ortho-phosphanyl benzaldehydes to assemble functionalized polyenes.
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