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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Generation of Dynamical Environmental Conditions using a High-Throughput Microfluidic Device

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Published on: April 17, 2021

Created Environment: Evolution of a Neuman Systems Model Concept.

Betsy M McDowell¹, Sarah Beckman², Jacqueline Fawcett³

¹Professor Emerita of Nursing, Newberry College, Professor Emeritus, Lander University, Ninety Six, SC, USA.

Nursing Science Quarterly

|December 26, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Neuman Systems Model

Keywords:

Neuman systems model created environment nursing

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Area of Science:

Nursing Theory
Systems Theory
Environmental Health

Background:

The Neuman Systems Model (NSM) categorizes environment into internal, external, and created.
Understanding the created environment is crucial for holistic nursing care.
The concept of created environment has evolved since its introduction in 1989.

Purpose of the Study:

To trace the evolution of the Neuman Systems Model's concept of created environment.
To present the most recent definition of the created environment within the NSM framework.

Main Methods:

Historical analysis of the Neuman Systems Model's definitions.
Conceptual analysis of the created environment's components and evolution.

Main Results:

The created environment is defined as a synthesis of internal and external environments.
It encompasses the client's awareness of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and extrapersonal stressors.
The created environment functions as a protective shield based on client perceptions of safety.

Conclusions:

The evolved definition of the created environment offers a more comprehensive understanding of client perceptions.
This concept is vital for nurses to assess and address client safety and reality.
The created environment highlights the dynamic interplay between the client system and its perceived surroundings.