Same-Day Carotid Artery Stenting and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Igor Zivkovic1, Stasa Krasic2, Petar Milacic1,3

  • 1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Dedinje Cardiovascular Institute, Belgrade, Serbia.

Insights

Same-day carotid artery stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting is a feasible strategy for treating severe carotid and coronary artery disease. This combined procedure showed promising short- and midterm results with low adverse events.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Optimal treatment for severe carotid artery disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting remains a challenge.
  • The necessity of treating significant carotid disease concurrently with coronary artery bypass grafting is a critical clinical question.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the short- and midterm outcomes of performing same-day carotid artery stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting.
  • To evaluate the feasibility and safety of a combined therapeutic approach for patients with concomitant carotid and coronary artery disease.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 69 patients from 2013 to 2020.
  • All patients underwent same-day carotid artery stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting.
  • Primary endpoints included stroke, myocardial infarction, and death rates at short and midterm follow-up.

Main Results:

  • The 30-day mortality rate was 0%.
  • Perioperative adverse events included stroke (1.4%), myocardial infarction (1.4%), and transient ischemic attack (5.8%).
  • Midterm survival was 91.2% over a mean follow-up of 28 months, with 8.8% mortality from various causes including stroke.

Conclusions:

  • Same-day carotid artery stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting is a promising and feasible strategy for managing combined carotid and coronary artery disease.
  • The combined procedure demonstrates acceptable short- and midterm safety and efficacy profiles.
Abstract

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