Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2025

10:28
Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization
Published on: July 5, 2016
10.4K
Single capture bright field and off-axis digital holographic microscopy.
Optics Letters
|February 15, 2023
Summary
This study introduces a novel single capture method for combining bright field (BF) and quantitative phase imaging (QPI). This technique enables simultaneous label-free imaging of living cells for enhanced biological research.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Optics
- Microscopy Techniques
- Cellular Imaging
Background:
- Quantitative Phase Imaging (QPI) offers label-free contrast for transparent specimens.
- Bright Field (BF) microscopy provides complementary structural information.
- Simultaneous acquisition of BF and QPI is challenging but beneficial for biological studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a single-capture multimodal imaging approach.
- To integrate laser-based QPI with conventional BF microscopy.
- To demonstrate label-free imaging of living cells using this dual-mode system.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of common-path digital holographic microscopy (DHM) in parallel with BF imaging.
- Spatially multiplexed recording of white light images and digital off-axis holograms.
- Numerical demultiplexing of recorded data for separate BF and QPI reconstruction.
Main Results:
- Successful demonstration of simultaneous BF and QPI using a single optical setup.
- Validation of the multimodal concept through imaging of microspheres.
- Label-free dual-mode imaging of living pancreatic tumor cells achieved.
Conclusions:
- The proposed single-capture approach effectively combines BF and QPI.
- This method provides a powerful tool for label-free, multimodal imaging of live biological samples.
- The technique has potential applications in cell biology and disease research.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
8.3K
Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
8.3K
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy
4.9K
Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
4.9K
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
13.5K
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
13.5K
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
7.1K
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
7.1K
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
151
Two-dimensional (2D) microscopy encompasses a range of optical techniques that capture images within a single focal plane, offering detailed representations of microscopic structures. These techniques are essential in biological and medical research, enabling the visualization of cellular and subcellular structures with different levels of contrast and specificity.There are several major types of 2D microscopy, each with strengths and applications.Bright-Field MicroscopyBright-field microscopy...
151
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
5.9K
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
5.9K

