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Updated: Jul 16, 2025

A Mouse Tumor Model of Surgical Stress to Explore the Mechanisms of Postoperative Immunosuppression and Evaluate Novel Perioperative Immunotherapies
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Preoperative Optimization: Risk Factors for Perioperative Complications and Preoperative Modification

Kosei Nagata1, John R Dimar1, Leah Y Carreon1

  • 1Norton Leatherman Spine Center, 210 East Gray Street, Suite 900, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|September 17, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
Adult spinal deformityComplicationsFrailtyHip-spine syndromeOsteoporosisPlanningSurgical site infection

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