Diabetes Cam: An Objective Methodology to Study Diabetes Self-Management
Keresi Rokorua Bako1, Masoud Mohammadnezhad2, Dianne Sika-Paotonu3
1Health Promotion & Policy Research Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|December 24, 2023
Summary
Diabetes Cam is a novel method using cameras to objectively study Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) self-management. This approach identifies barriers and facilitators to improve diabetes care and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Public health
- Behavioral science
Background:
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) prevalence is rising globally.
- Effective T2DM self-management is crucial but challenging for many adults.
- Struggles with self-management increase the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce Diabetes Cam, a new methodology for objectively studying T2DM self-management.
- To identify barriers and facilitators influencing T2DM self-management.
- To provide insights for improving diabetes self-care strategies.
Main Methods:
- Thirty adults with T2DM wore a camera for 4 days, capturing images every 7 seconds.
- Participants engaged in photo-elicitation interviews to discuss their diabetes self-management experiences.
- Data collection occurred between October 2021 and May 2022.
Main Results:
- Over 11,500 images per participant provided rich data on daily life.
- The method proved ethical, legal, and acceptable to participants and the community.
- Images were coded for factors like food, activity, medication, and foot care, complemented by interview insights.
Conclusions:
- Diabetes Cam offers automated, objective insights into T2DM self-management and perspectives.
- The methodology reveals unique data for enhancing diabetes self-care.
- Findings can inform strategies for individuals, families, health professionals, and policymakers.
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