Updated: Jun 20, 2025

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Waleed Abdelfattah Azab1, Mustafa Najibullah1, Zafdam Shabbir1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Ibn Sina Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fully endoscopic nontubular retractor approach offers a minimally invasive technique for intraaxial brain tumors. This method provides superior visualization and excellent results compared to conventional procedures.
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