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Understanding Impostorism in the Pediatric Surgeon
Chelsea Marin1, Matthew M Byrne1, Pamela M Choi2
1Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Journal of Surgical Education
|November 15, 2024
Summary
Impostor phenomenon (IP) is common in pediatric surgeons, especially females and those early in their careers. Lack of support correlates with higher IP, suggesting interventions like mentorship are needed.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Surgical education
- Psychology
Background:
- Impostor phenomenon (IP) involves feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.
- Pediatric surgeons may experience IP, particularly during early practice years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of IP among pediatric surgeons.
- To identify factors associated with IP in this population.
Main Methods:
- Anonymous survey using the Clance IP Scale (CIPS) distributed to pediatric surgeons.
- Data collected on demographics, training, and practice characteristics.
- Univariate and logistic regression analyses performed.
Main Results:
- Median CIPS score indicated moderate imposterism (52).
- Females (OR 3.52) and junior attendings (<5 years practice) (OR 2.88) showed significantly higher odds of IP.
- Combined junior attending status and female gender strongly predicted imposterism (AUC 0.722).
Conclusions:
- IP is prevalent in pediatric surgeons, notably junior and female surgeons.
- Lack of perceived support in practice was linked to higher IP.
- Interventions promoting inclusion and mentorship are recommended to address IP.
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