[Direct Surgery for Spinal Arteriovenous Shunt Disease: Indication and Technical Tips]

Takao Yasuhara1, Masafumi Hiramatsu, Susumu Sasada

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine.

Summary

Spinal arteriovenous shunt disease treatment involves interrupting the shunt. While direct surgery shows better outcomes, less invasive endovascular treatment is often the first line, with surgery reserved for rescue.