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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
08:30

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Management of UCL Injuries: Primary and Revision.

Daniel Tarazona1, Neal ElAttrache2, Keith Meister3

  • 1Cedars-Sinai Kerlan-Jobe Institute, 6801 Park Terrace, Suite 500, Los Angeles, CA 90045, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|February 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ulnar collateral ligament injuries are common in baseball players. Treatment involves rest, rehabilitation, and surgery, with primary reconstruction offering high return-to-play rates.

Keywords:
BaseballElbowOverhead athleteTommy JohnUlnar collateral ligamentUlnar collateral ligament repairUlnar collateral ligamentreconstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Baseball Injuries

Background:

  • Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries are increasingly common in baseball players, particularly among younger athletes.
  • Accurate diagnosis involves clinical assessment, MRI, and increasingly, dynamic imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, management, and surgical outcomes of ulnar collateral ligament injuries in baseball players.
  • To discuss current trends and emerging treatments for UCL injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies for UCL injuries.
  • Analysis of surgical outcomes, including return-to-play rates and complication profiles for primary and revision surgeries.

Main Results:

  • Nonoperative management focuses on rest, addressing biomechanical issues, and rehabilitation.
  • Surgical decisions (reconstruction vs. repair) depend on injury specifics, patient factors, and goals.
  • Primary UCL reconstruction demonstrates high return-to-play rates, while revision surgery has poorer outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of UCL injuries requires a tailored approach based on individual patient factors and injury characteristics.
  • Emerging techniques like hybrid reconstruction and platelet-rich plasma show promise for specific scenarios.