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2D:4D ratio as a predictor for malocclusion among Saudi children
Ahmed Ali Alfawzan1, Mohammed Ali Habibullah1, Nada Mohammed Aloufi1
1Department of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
2D:4D ratio is the ratio of the lengths of the index and ring fingers. It is a potential indicator of prenatal hormonal exposure, reflecting androgen sensitivity and it may influence skeletal and dental growth. Therefore, it is of interest to explore the correlation between the 2D:4D ratio and malocclusion types using Angle's classification of malocclusion in 410 male students aged 12-15 years from Alrass City, Saudi Arabia. Statistical analysis using Chi-Square tests revealed no considerable association between the 2D:4D ratio and malocclusion type (p=0.904). This data suggest that the ratio does not serve as a reliable predictor highlighting the complexity of factors influencing malocclusion and the need for further studies to better interpret hormonal, genetic and environmental contributions to craniofacial growth.
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