Auditory Perception
Hearing
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
Elaborative Rehearsals
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery
Published on: October 11, 2010
1Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
This article explores listening in nursing practice, viewing it as a basic science through the humanbecoming model. It contrasts this perspective with traditional nursing, emphasizing the art of living within the discipline.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: