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Pornography Consumption and Male Sexual Dysfunction: A Systematic Review
Zisimos Zacharopoulos1, Christos Georgiou1, Elena Critselis1,2
1Postgraduate Course on the Science of Stress and Health Promotion, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|November 22, 2025
Summary
Pornography consumption is not directly linked to sexual dysfunction. Problematic use, rather than frequency, is associated with sexual issues, suggesting a complex relationship.
Area of Science:
- Sexual Health
- Psychology
- Media Studies
Background:
- Pornography consumption is increasing globally.
- The relationship between pornography use and sexual dysfunction requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing literature on the association between pornography consumption and sexual dysfunction.
- To identify factors influencing this relationship.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted in Scopus and PubMed.
- 11 studies published between 2013 and 2023 were included following PRISMA guidelines.
Main Results:
- Findings on the association between pornography and sexual dysfunction are mixed.
- Problematic pornography use, not mere frequency, appears to be a significant factor.
- Body dissatisfaction and insecurities may play a role in the indirect association.
Conclusions:
- Mere pornography viewing is not a significant risk factor for sexual dysfunction.
- The link between pornography and sexual problems is complex and influenced by problematic use and psychological factors.
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