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This study presents a handheld lab-on-a-chip platform for rapid biomarker detection in whole blood. The device enables sensitive, real-time analysis, advancing point-of-care diagnostics.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Background:

  • Effective disease diagnosis relies on rapid biomarker detection in complex biological fluids like whole blood, especially in point-of-care settings.
  • Current methods often face challenges in speed, sensitivity, and suitability for decentralized use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a handheld lab-on-a-chip (LOC) platform for integrated plasma separation and label-free, dual-plex biomarker detection.
  • To demonstrate the platform's capability for sensitive, specific, and reproducible detection of biomarkers in whole blood.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a two-stage filtration unit for efficient on-chip plasma separation from whole blood.
  • Integration of a novel gradient grating period guided-mode resonance sensor array for multiplexed, label-free biosensing.
  • Utilization of a compact handheld reader for signal acquisition and analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of sensitive and specific detection of model biomarkers (albumin and creatinine) in plasma and whole blood.
  • Achieved low detection limits: 0.8 μg/mL for albumin and 1.44 μg/mL for creatinine.
  • Exhibited minimal nonspecific binding, confirming the platform's specificity and reliability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed handheld LOC platform offers a robust and accessible solution for decentralized diagnostics.
  • The integrated system enables real-time, dual-plex biomarker detection with high sensitivity and specificity.
  • This technology holds significant potential for improving disease monitoring and diagnosis in point-of-care environments.