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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

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Tabletop pulsed x-ray ghost imaging with a single-pixel detector.

Hui Zeng1,2, Ming-Yang Zhu1,2, Xi-Chen Hu1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

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|December 30, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study demonstrates practical x-ray ghost imaging (XGI) using a high-sensitivity detector and shutter, significantly reducing exposure time to 5 ms. This breakthrough enables low-radiation dose imaging with potential for medical XGI cameras.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Optics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Ghost imaging has advanced significantly, but x-ray ghost imaging (XGI) remains underdeveloped due to technical challenges.
  • A key benefit of XGI is its potential for imaging with reduced radiation intensity.
  • Previous XGI experiments suffered from long sampling times, increasing radiation dose.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a proof-of-concept for XGI with reduced exposure time.
  • To investigate the feasibility of low-radiation dose XGI.
  • To provide reference data for developing medical XGI cameras.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a high-sensitivity single-pixel detector and a tabletop x-ray source.
  • Implemented an adjustable mechanical shutter to control exposure time.
  • Examined the impact of x-ray tube current, sampling frequency, and exposure duration on image quality.

Main Results:

  • Achieved imaging with a spatial resolution of 100 μm.
  • Reduced total exposure time to as little as 5 ms.
  • Demonstrated successful imaging under a low radiation dose.

Conclusions:

  • Presented a practical method for achieving low-radiation dose XGI.
  • The developed technique significantly shortens sampling time compared to previous methods.
  • The findings offer valuable insights for future medical XGI camera development.