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Virtual Reality and Surgical Performance in Operating Room in All Domains: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sagar Sanjay Kadadhekar1, Lakshmi Shetty1, Vishal Kulkarni2

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr.D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, 411018 India.

Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual Reality (VR) training significantly enhances surgical performance in the operating room (OR). This systematic review supports integrating VR into surgical education for improved outcomes.

Keywords:
Operating roomSurgerySurgical educationSurgical performanceVirtual reality simulation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Virtual Reality Technology

Background:

  • Virtual Reality (VR) technology is increasingly recognized for its potential in surgical education and training.
  • Evaluating the impact of VR on intraoperative surgical performance is crucial for optimizing surgical training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze the effect of VR training on intraoperative surgical performance.
  • To assess the impact of VR across various surgical domains within the operating room (OR).

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane, Web of Science) for studies published between 2010 and 2024.
  • Included were randomized controlled studies assessing VR training's effect on OR surgical performance.
  • Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool, and a random-effects model was employed for meta-analysis.

Main Results:

  • Eleven studies involving 1284 articles met the inclusion criteria for quantitative synthesis.
  • Meta-analysis revealed a significant positive effect of VR training on surgical outcomes, despite substantial heterogeneity (I² = 95%).
  • Eight studies showed significant improvements in surgical performance, with mean differences ranging from 1.30 to 14.00 compared to control groups.

Conclusions:

  • VR training in the OR demonstrates a positive impact on surgical performance and potentially patient outcomes.
  • The findings support the integration of VR into surgical education and training programs.
  • Further research with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up is recommended to confirm benefits and explore cost-effectiveness.