Excess Body Weight Screening in Children: Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Initiative

Cheryl R Abersold1, Cindy Zellefrow2, Joni Tornwall3

  • 1Family Nurse Practitioner, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Insights

Pediatric excess body weight (EBW) screening and follow-up compliance improved significantly with an evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) initiative. This approach enhanced body mass index (BMI) screenings by 56% and follow-up visits by 1,100%.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background:

  • Rising pediatric adiposity increases risks for chronic diseases, psychological issues, and adult obesity.
  • Healthcare organizations face challenges in excess body weight (EBW) screening and follow-up due to provider bias and data management issues.
  • Effective management of pediatric obesity is crucial for long-term health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and evaluate an evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) initiative to enhance EBW screening and follow-up compliance in a pediatric primary care setting.
  • To address organizational barriers hindering effective EBW management.
  • To improve patient outcomes through systematic screening and follow-up protocols.

Main Methods:

  • An evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) initiative was implemented using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice model and Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology.
  • Processes for EBW screening and follow-up were revised based on current literature.
  • Educational sessions were provided by a university hospital endocrinology department on pediatric EBW management.

Main Results:

  • The EBQI initiative led to a 56% average increase in body mass index (BMI) screenings.
  • There was a 1,100% increase in scheduled BMI follow-up visits compared to baseline data.
  • The initiative demonstrated significant improvements in screening and follow-up rates.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI) initiatives effectively enhance screening and follow-up compliance for pediatric excess body weight (EBW).
  • Improved compliance positively impacts both organizational processes and patient health outcomes.
  • Systematic approaches to EBW management are vital in pediatric primary care settings.
Abstract